Doctor Who – Invasion of the Dinosaurs

Doctor Who - Invasion of the Dinosaurs

Doctor Who – Invasion of the Dinosaurs

“Invasion of the Dinosaurs” is an adventure of the eleventh season of “Doctor Who” classic series, which aired in 1974. It follows “The Time Warrior” and it’s a six parts adventure written by Malcolm Hulke and directed by Paddy Russell.

The story

The Third Doctor (Jon Pertwee) brings Sarah Jane Smith (Elisabeth Sladen) back to London but when they arrive they discover that the city is apparently deserted. While they try to understand what is happening, they run into some looters who are stealing anything of value they can find.

After escaping the attack of strange animals, the Doctor and Sarah Jane are stopped by a group of soldiers. At last, they discover that London has been evacuated and placed under martial law in response to a not very clear emergency but they’re mistaken for looters and their requests to contact UNIT and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart are ignored. They’re then subjected to a very quick trial and sentenced but what’s really going on in the city?

Extras

This double DVD is rich extras. There are typical contents such as production subtitles, the Radio Times Listings, a promo of the “Doctor Who” DVD to be published soon and a gallery of pictures from this adventure.

There are various comments in the adventure alternative audio track by actors Richard Franklin, Peter Miles, Terence Wilton and Richard Morris, script editor Terrance Dicks and director Paddy Russell moderated by Toby Hadoke.

Colour-recovered version of Part One. The option to watch the first episode in its new colorized version instead of the black and white which is the only one recovered.

Commentary on 10 minutes of Part Five. A short commentary by John Levene to a part of this adventure in which his character has the opportunity to be a protagonist.

People, Power and Puppetry. A documentary about the production of this adventure.

Deleted Scenes. Some scenes cut during the final editing.

Now and Then. Some places used for filming seen as they are today and as they were at the time.

Billy Smart’s Circus. Jon Pertwee brings his “Whomobile” to the circus.

Doctor Who Stories: Elisabeth Sladen Part 1. Actress Elisabeth Sladen talks about her role in the show in this 2003 interview.


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“Invasion of the Dinosaurs” is the result of various ideas of writer Malcolm Hulke, producer Barry Letts and script editor Terrance Dicks put together. The construction of the dinosaurs puppets was entrusted to a company outside the BBC because of their size but the results were below expectations.

The budget for the classic “Doctor Who” series certainly didn’t allow to have extraordinary special effects but in this case the level turned out even below the standard of the show. Also for the fact that the dinosaurs are the protagonists of some cliffhangers, “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” is often remembered as the adventure with the ridiculous dinosaurs and it’s a shame because the story is very good.

“Invasion of the Dinosaurs” starts with the evocative images of a deserted London. Director Paddy Russell went to the city streets at dawn along with a cameraman to shoot them. Given the length of this adventure it was necessary that the Doctor and Sarah Jane spent a long time just to figure out what was going on but the eerie atmosphere cleverly produced creates the correct tension for a strong beginning of the story.

When at last the Doctor, along with Sarah Jane, is reunited with Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, the real story begins. The dinosaurs have attracted the attention of the authorities and the audience too but behind them there’s much more. In the course of the episodes we see the gradual discovery of a complex plan carried out on various levels involving many people, sometimes unexpected.

“Doctor Who” had already addressed environmental issues but in “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” a group of well-meaning people, who are often the worst, intend to solve the problem in a radical way. This is the kind of people who arrogates to themselves the right to decide for others because they believe they know what’s best for everyone. They don’t hesitate to deceive even their allies and to use violence.

In “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” what’s supposed to be best for everybody is actually the pathetic delusion that in the good old days – when the prices were fair, politicians honest and young people had respect for their elders to be clear – the world was a better place so somehow they must go back to them.

The leaders of the conspiracy deceive the majority of their supporters, who have a very different idea about the new world they should go to and live in. At least some of them, however, although they’re not as radical as their leaders still seem willing to use violence to achieve their goals, of course with the excuse that this is necessary for the greater good.

The characters are generally well defined and most of the cast provide good performances giving them extra depth. Sometimes UNIT looked like a parody of a military organization, instead in “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” Lethbridge-Stewart, Benton and Yates have the opportunity to be protagonists in a very serious way.

Jon Pertwee also managed to put in some scenes his Whomobile, a car he had built after Barry Letts had rejected the idea of financing it because of its costs. Considering the use of hovercraft and other pecualiar vehicles in the Third Doctor era it’s an appropriate appearance.

Despite the dinosaurs, “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” has a good reputation among “Doctor Who” fans and with some further improvement it might have become a classic making everybody forget the poor special effects. For example, adding a few more elements concerning how the conspiracy was developed in secret instead of the padding existing in a few episodes would’ve been interesting. Keeping the mystery on the starship in which Sarah Jane wakes up after being kidnapped for a longer time in my opinion would’ve strengthened the subsequent twists.

Despite its flaws, I think “Invasion of the Dinosaurs” is overall a high level adventure. For the DVD edition the first episode, recovered only in a black and white version, is available in a colorized version. The result isn’t that great because sometimes the colors are far from perfect but maybe the budget wasn’t high enough to have more sophisticated types od processing. The second DVD contains interesting extra that contribute to the quality of a really good product I recomment to the people interested in “Doctor Who”.

In Region 2 nations, this double DVD is part of the “U.N.I.T Files” box set – available on Amazon U.K. – so a global judgement of that box set must necessarily be given only at the end of the reviews of the adventures it contains.

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Planetary Resources stretches the goals for its Arkyd-100 space telescope to look for exoplanets

Engineers at Planetary Resources assembling an Arkyd-100 prototype space telescope (Photo courtesy Planetary Resources. All rights reserved)

Engineers at Planetary Resources assembling an Arkyd-100 prototype space telescope (Photo courtesy Planetary Resources. All rights reserved)

At the end of May, Planetary Resources started a funding campaign through the crowdfunding system on the Kickstarter website to fund the launch of a Arkyd-100 space telescope. A few days ago the company stretched its goals promising to add the ability to detect exoplanets if the pledge will reach two million dollars.

Actually, the new targets are varied and two of them will be revealed if certain numbers of backers will be achieved. Planetary Resources stated that if the pledge will reach $1.3 million it will be possible to add a second ground station that will double the ability to download the information gathered by the Arkyd-100 space telescope.

The two secret objectives are linked to the achievement of $1.5 and $1.7 pledge and will be revealed when the backers will be 11,000 and 15,000. It looks like a way to stimulate the curiosity of the people interested in the project, who in this way may decide to contribute, even with a small pledge.

Certainly the most interesting of the new goals is the possibility of enhancing the Arkyd-100 space telescope so that it can also be used for the search for exoplanets. Planetary Resources explains, also with an image, that it intends to use the transit and gravitational microlensing methods to detect possible planets. The company would work with Sara Seager, a professor of physics and planetary sciences at MIT, one of the most important scientists who deal with exoplanets.

The problems experienced by the Kepler space telescope last month could leave NASA without its “planet hunter”. Even reaching the $2 million needed to build the enhanced version of the Arkyd-100, it’s clear that it wouldn’t be at the same level as Kepler, which cost about $600 million. It would still be an excellent scientific instrument to be used also for educational purposes.

At this moment, just over $900,000 have been pledged so the original project should start even if after the initial enthusiasm there was a sharp decline in the pledges. The problem is that the campaign will end on June 30 so the only hope to achieve the new goals is that they quickly lead to a new wave of pledges, especially from schools, universities and scientific institutions that may use the services of the Arkyd-100 space telescope.

It would be nice if some space agency also contributed to the Arkyd-100 space telescope extended project but we know that they always have budget problems so they use it all for their projects when they manage to get them approved. At this point, probably it will be up to Planetary Resources to decide whether to add the money needed, even through other sponsors, to build a new planet hunter.



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Mozilla announced Mozilla Science Lab to promote open scientific research



Mozilla has announced the launch of a new initiative called Mozilla Science Lab with the aim of helping researchers around the world to use the open web to spread scientific knowledge and determine the future of science.

This initiative is in many ways a return to the origins of the world-wide-web. In fact, Tim Berners-Lee developed this application of the hypertext technologies to the Internet to facilitate the exchange of information among researchers. Paradoxically, this idea has changed in many ways the lives of people but after more than two decades the world of scientific research continues to follow a way of spreading the research that was already established.

One of the reasons for the great success of science is due to the circulation of ideas that allow researchers around the world to develop and test their theories. However, in the field of research a system has long been developed that tends to be closed in which scientists must keep their ideas to themselves until the moment they are published and then have a recognized author.

Unfortunately, scientific research isn’t only an exploration that wants to extend the boundaries of knowledge but has very practical applications that especially in certain fields have strong economic consequences. Just think about certain technological applications or the pharmaceutical field, where a certain discovery may lead to huge earnings for the company that financed it.

Even in areas where the secret isn’t closely linked to the profits of a company, scientists often need to seek funding for their research. To build a reputation they need to publish scientific articles and this may be easier for those who keep their ideas confidential until their publication.

Mozilla, a foundation which considers openness one of the bases of its existence, believes that a greater diffusion of ideas in the scientific community would help progress. The Science Lab initiative aims to promote the exchange of information among researchers and find ways to improve cooperation between them.

The project will be directed by Kaitlin Thaney, a science advocate who has managed the science program at Creative Commons, worked for Digital Science, a company that deals with research instruments and the incubation of start-ups in the field of science, and was an adviser to the British government with regard to digital technologies.

In Kaitlin Thaney’s team of there will be Greg Wilson, founder of Software Carpentry, a program that teaches researchers the use of computers to help them be more productive in their activities. This collaboration aims to understand how to use the modern tools in the diffusion of scientific knowledge.

The Science Lab project is just beginning so it will take some time before we can see some results. The idea is laudable so hopefully it will be welcome by researchers around the world.

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Chasm City by Alastair Reynolds

Chasm City by Alastair Reynolds

Chasm City by Alastair Reynolds

The novel “Chasm City” by Alastair Reynolds was published for the first time in 2001. It’s part of the Revelation Space universe. It won the British Science Fiction Association award.

Tanner Mirabel is a security expert who for years oversaw the protection of a powerful man on the planet Sky’s Edge and of his wife. When the two of them are killed, Tanner is taken by the lust for revenge and chases Argent Reivich, the instigator of the double murder, to the planet Yellowstone. That’s an inhospitable planet where, however, they built Chasm City, a habitat composed of huge shape-shifting skyscrapers. When he arrives, however, he discover that the city was devastated by an alien plague.

The interstellar voyage lasted years, spent by Tanner in cryogenic suspension. When awakened he suffers from amnesia and before starting his manhunt he must try to recover his memories. As if the situation weren’t complicated enough, he discovers he’s been infected with an indoctrination virus that causes flashbacks where he relives the memories of Sky Haussman, an important figure of the past of his home planet by someone considered a religious figure and bye others a criminal.

“Chasm City” is set in the same fictional universe of “Revelation Space” but can be read independently. It mentions the Sylveste family, the protagonist of the first novel, and the plague that devastated Chasm City is the same that in the first novel struck the captain of the starship “Nostalgia for Infinity”. For the rest, however, the story told in “Chasm City” is completely separate and concerns other characters.

The protagonist of “Chasm City” is Tanner Mirabel, who makes a journey from the planet Sky’s Edge to Yellowstone to avenge the murder of the people he was supposed to keep safe. When he arrives in Chasm City, instead of finding the most advanced technology ever created by humans, he discovers that an alien plague has struck all kinds of nanomachines, both the ones in the inhabitants’ bodies and the ones used for other tasks.

Most of the survivors were forced to recreate primitive equipment while some aristocrats were able to insulate their nanomachines and can continue to live not only in luxury in their part of Chasm City but also being potentially immortal.

Like “Revelation Space”, “Chasm City” is also split in various subplots, in this case set in different periods. One problem of the first novel was that often there were characters telling other ones stories of their past and this way to provide information made the story heavier. Instead, in the second novel the past is shown in the form of memories of the protagonist Tanner Mirabel and that helps to have a pace generally fast with a lot of action.

Memory is a fundamental theme of “Chasm City” and it’s closely related to that of identity. When Tanner Mirabel wakes up at the end of his journey to Yellowstone he makes two discoveries related to his memories. The cryogenic suspension caused him amnesia and he’s been infected with an indoctrination virus that makes him remember scenes from the life of Sky Haussman which mostly involve his journey with the flotilla of generational starships towards the system of the star 61 Cygni.

The subplots of “Chasm City” tell the story of Tanner Mirabel in Chasm City, his memories of what happened to him on Sky’s Edge and those of Sky Haussman. The recovery of his memories and flashbacks induced by the indoctrination virus have various cumulative effects on Tanner and inevitably influence him. Tanner’s memories are narrated in the first person from his point of view while the Sky’s ones are narrated almost entirely in the third person.

This narrative allows the readers to gradually discover the Tanner and Sky’s past in the end allowing them to understand the situation of the planet Sky’s Edge. From the beginning of “Chasm City” we know that it’s a planet where there are almost constantly warring factions and the flashbacks shed light on its history.

The various subplots include the presence of people who are potentially immortal, who typically don’t seem very mentally stable. Overall, considering the events of Yellowstone, what comes out is a really cynical portrait of humanity because if humans who enjoy longevity treatments tend to be bad the others are not necessarily good. It’s as if “Chasm City” Alastair Reynolds concentrated all the worst of humanity.

The overall plot that results from all the subplots is complex and rich in elements, maybe not original but combined mostly in a intelligent way. I think the main problem with “Chasm City” is that the plot relies a bit too heavily on coincidences. It’s a plot device commonly used but in this novel it seems that the main character always manages to be in the right place at the right time to meet the right people who allow him to have access to various secrets, even those who are supposed to be kept with great care.

The many twists and turns that eventually lead to uncover the truth about Tanner Mirabel and his motives, about what happens in Chasm City and on Sky’s Edge aren’t always convincing. Actually, in some cases the plot developments make more sense after a while, when some secrets are revealed. Similarly, the novel initially appears to make use of some clichés, starting with Tanner’s perrsonality, but going forward we understand that everything is more complex than it seems and the protagonist ends up being well developed.

“Chasm City” is in some ways better and in some others worse than “Revelation Space”. Overall, I found it really good for the mixture of themes and elements that make it impossible to include it in a single sub-genre, a science fiction one or something else. If you’re not scared by its 500+ pages, I recommend reading it.


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Happy birthday Malcolm McDowell!

Malcolm McDowell at the Cannes Film Festival 2011

Malcolm McDowell at the Cannes Film Festival 2011

Malcolm John Taylor (photo ©Georges Biard), this is his birth name, was born on June 13, 1943 in Horsforth, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

Malcolm McDowell’s father owned a pub and to give him the chance to have a better life sent him to a private college in Kent. The young Malcolm was good at school but decided he wanted to be an actor. Initially, he did various jobs, even at his father’s pub, and in 1964 joined the Royal Shakespeare Company. When he got into the Screen Actors Guild he chose the stage name of Malcolm McDowell taking his mother’s maiden surname to avoid being confused with a British actor named Malcolm Taylor.

Malcolm McDowell debut in cinema took place in 1967 in the movie “Poor Cow” and in 1968 he played an important role in the movie “If….”, which won the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival. McDowell became famous in UK but the big worldwide fame came with “A Clockwork Orange” (1971) directed by Stanley Kubrick. The role of Alex DeLarge, however, marked his career for his importance and for his typecasting as a villain.

In 1973 Malcolm McDowell was also a writer besides being the star of “O Lucky Man!”, The sequel to “If…”. The third film in the trilogy directed by Lindsay Anderson, “Britannia Hospital”, was released in 1982.

At the end of the ’70s British cinema went into a crisis. Malcolm McDowell, after being the protagonist of the Italian-American production “Caligula” (1979), moved to Hollywood. His first American movie was “Time After Time” (1979).

In the ’80s Malcolm McDowell worked in various movies but had many problems because of the abuse of alcohol and drugs. His hair turned prematurely gray and for this reason he struggled to find roles in major productions. As a result, he participated in several movies of level lower than he was used to.

In the ’90s, things went better for Malcolm McDowell, with roles in movies such as “Star Trek: Generations” (1994), which renewed his reputation as a super-villain since his character killed Captain Kirk. In 2008, he starred in the movie “Doomsday”, together with his nephew Alexander Siddig, a Star Trek veteran.

Malcolm McDowell had various roles in television productions of various nations such as the British “Our Friends in the North” in 1996, the Canadian “Lexx” in 1997 and the American “Heroes” in 2007.

In recent years he has also lent his voice to several animated productions, from “South Park” to “Metalocalypse” but also documentaries, videogames and radio programs.

In the course of his life, Malcolm McDowell has been married three times: from 1975 to 1980 with Margot Bennett, from 1980 to 1990 to actress Mary Steenburgen, with whom he had two children, and since 1991 with Kelley Kuhr, with whom he had three children. In 2012 he became a grandfather for the first time.

Malcolm McDowell has participated in over one hundred movies but his career was inevitably marked by his role in “A Clockwork Orange”. It’s really hard to tell if a better management of his life would have allowed him to have more quality roles to be remembered for. In the end he did it quite well.



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Google acquires Waze social navigation application

Waze 3.5 screen shot underi iOS 6

Waze 3.5 screen shot underi iOS 6

Google has officially announced the acquisition of Waze, the application for social navigation. For several days there had been rumors about this deal and the doubts were due essentially to an interest by Facebook as well to buy it. The amount of money that will be paid hasn’t been declared officially: the rumors of the past few days were talking about $1.3 billion, now it seems to be around $1 billion.

The company Waze Ltd. was founded in Israel in 2008, initially under the name Linqmap. The principle of operation of the Maze application, currently available for the mobile platforms Android, iOS, BlackBerry and Windows Phone 8, is that it’s not a normal GPS navigation software but it uses crowdsourcing to provide its users live news about traffic.

The point of the Waze application is clearly explained on both Waze website and in the Google blog announcing the acquisition. Being stuck in traffic is frustrating, especially if you discover that you have chosen the wrong path. Waze allows its users to provide real-time updates on traffic allowing people who come later on that road to be notified of any roadblocks, accidents, hazards or other slowdowns.

In essence, Waze allows those who are traveling on the roads to help each other and in June 2012 a feature was added that allows users to report fuel prices. According to the company, the application currently has about 30 million users, a number steadily increasing.

The Waze application is social and mobile, a perfect combination in today’s technological world. For Google it’s even more interesting because obviously our thoughts immediately go to an integration with Google Maps. It’s therefore hardly surprising that in the official Google announcement Vice President Brian McClendon has declared his excitement at the prospect of enhancing the Maps service with Waze updates.

According to unofficial comments, negotiations in recent days with Facebook went bad because Waze managers wanted to keep the company and its staff in Israel while Facebook managers wanted to move the Waze team to California. Google has stated that Waze development team will keep on working in Israel so it seems that this is the element that determined its buyer.

It’s too early to say when a version of Google Maps enhanced with Waze will be available but this really seems a marriage that will bring significant benefits for the users of those services.



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