
A map of the climate on a brown dwarf
ESO’s VLT (Very Large Telescope) allowed to create for the first time a map of the climate on the surface of a brown dwarf called Luhman 16B, formally known as WISE J104915.57-531906.1B. It’s part of a binary system together with another brown dwarf at a distance of about 6.5 light years from the Earth. That makes them the third closest star system to Earth after that of Alpha Centauri and Barnard’s Star. Despite their relative closeness, these brown dwarfs have been discovered only in early 2013 by astronomer Kevin Luhman, hence their informal name, because of their very faint light.